Australia’s past

Happy New Year to all our readers. I hope you had some wonderful books among your Christmas goodies.

As Australia Day is at the end of the month, I thought I’d look at some of the wonderful historical publications which we have, celebrating our history. I have chosen to focus on early settlement, on books I like, and have not checked whether they are currently in print, but if not many will be accessible through your local library.

The true story of JohnNicol, illustrated by Julian Bruere.

John Nicol’s sea adventures began in 1769 when he was aged 14 and included a trip to Australia on the Lady Julian (or Juliana), one of the Second Fleet convict ships, arriving in Sydney in 1890. This book includes some of Nicol’s own prose, taken from his very readable Life and Times … first published in 1822.

The mostly true storyof Matthew and Trim by Cassandra Golds and Stephen Axelson.

Trim was Matthew Flinders’ loved cat who accompanied him on some of his voyages. This is the remembered story of their adventures together as well as Trim’s adventures after Flinders was imprisoned by the French.

A penny to remember by Kirsty Murray

Young George is transported to Van Diemen’s Land while his sister stays in London working for the Dimples. Eventually this family decides to emigrate to Tasmania and George and Hannah are re-united.

Nanberry: Black brother white by Jackie French

This is a novel of the first years of settlement of Sydney when the influx of new settlers, free and convict, bring with them diseases hitherto unknown to the Aborigines. The reader learns of the devastation they cause. It is the story of Nanberry adopted by Australia’s first surgeon, John White, and living with his white brother. Based on true stories.

The goat who sailed the world by Jackie French

Among the animals and humans on board James Cook’s ship, Endeavour, was a well-travelled goat and her young carer, Isaac Manley, who went on to bigger and better things. The goat gave the crew milk for the whole of their three year voyage but had already sailed around the world before she set off with cook.

Surviving Sydney Cove by Alexander Goldie

A diarised fictional account of one young girl’s life in Sydney during two months in 1790, a time when the colony was struggling to feed itself.

The First Fleet: A new beginning in an old land by John Nicholson

Full of fascinating facts and detailed drawings, as Nicholson’s books always are, The First Fleet is a great introduction for young readers. Do you know how many tools were taken, or how much food was allowed per person? Or how many children were on the various ships of the fleet? (There were 32). This book answers those questions.

Playing Beatie Bow by Ruth Park

This historical paranormal story focuses on Abigail who suddenly finds herself in the Sydney Rocks area of the 1870s, having to cope with all the changes from her life of 100 years later. An Australian classic.

Meet Grace, Our Australian Girl series by Sophie Laguna

The four books in this series tell the story of Grace after she is sent to Australia as a convict. [Editor's note: Find out about other authors and titles in the Our Australian girl series]

Fair dinkum histories by Jackie French

This is a series of six titles each looking at a different period in Australia’s past. They are full of facts and cartoon-style illustrations. A great jumping off point for further explorations.

And I have just scratched the surface. We could go on to later decades in Australia’s settlement: the bushrangers, the years of exploring the continent, Federation and Australia’s involvement in war. But, for this time, though, a focus on early settlement.

What Australian historical fiction do you enjoy?

Maureen Mann

In praise of poetry

How often do you share poetry with a child?

As I was changing the sheets on my bed a week or so ago, I was rather taken aback to realise I was muttering to myself as I did so:

‘Mother, make my bed soon, for I’m weary wi’ hunting and fain wald lie down’

I guess it’s easy to see the connection between the task and the poem, but what I had to consider was whereabouts in my memory that line came from… A little thought reminded me that it was part of the English Literature 1 course I undertook as part of my BA in Melbourne – our elderly lecturer (the Professor at the time) did love the Anglo-Scottish ballads and would read them aloud to us in his quavery voice (which became more quavery as the emotion of the ballad took over, so much so that he’d have to wipe his eyes and his nose on the edge of his academic gown... and then he’d clean the blackboard with the edge of the same gown!).

So I had to go and find my copy of The Oxford Book of ballads and read ‘Lord Randal’ over again, which led to another ballad, and another – the bedmaking did get done eventually though!

But that led me to mull over the place of poetry in our culture (and of course in other cultures). Children do love to hear poetry read to them – it doesn’t matter if the vocabulary is not your everyday vocabulary, or if the constructions are strange to our everyday ears. Who uses ‘fain’ in their daily contact with others? But the word and others like it will stick in the memory and be recognised the next time they’re seen or heard.

Nicola Bayley edited a delightfully illustrated poetry book, The necessary cat, (Walker Books); your cat-loving audience will revel in this, and it’s a great introduction to various poets – Keats, Wordsworth, Butler Yeats, Belloc feature in it. The poems were not written especially for children, but the subject matter ensures that they will be enjoyed.

 

Michael Rosen selected a well-illustrated set of poems which was published as Classic poetry (Walker Books again), and these are drawn from an even wider range of well-known poets writing in English, and some not so well known – Shelley, Byron, Rossetti, Frost, Sandburg, Wilcox.

And then there are books of poetry written specifically for children. Edward Blishen and Brian Wildsmith collaborated to produce the Oxford book of poetry for children, and Neil The new Oxford book of children’s verse. And what about the tried and true Oxford book of children’s Verse (Iona and Peter Opie)?

Last but not least, how about Old Possum’s book of practical cats?

Have a look in your library and see what you can find next time you need to calm a potentially noisy child or two – I am sure you (and they) will enjoy a poetry reading.

Patsy Jones

Books that Changed the World

Recently I came across a reference to a novel by Mrs Humphry Ward. Robert Elsmere was a highly successful novel about a clergyman, who begins to doubt his Anglican faith after reading the German rationalists, and who develops a view of Christianity based on social commitment. Many thought it to have far greater influence on religion than Darwin’s Origin of the Species.

 

I thought about other books which have “changed the world”. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin fuelled the antislavery movement; Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath led to legislation favouring farm workers and Anne Frank’s Diary of a Young Girl is a reminder of racial persecution.

I wonder how many Australian children’s books could be included in this list – My Place by Nadia Wheatley & Donna Rawlins?  Or is it no longer possible for a single book to influence large numbers of people? What do you think?

Richard Pickup

P.S. Mrs Humphry Ward was born in Tasmania in 1851.  She was the granddaughter of Thomas Arnold (headmaster of Rugby School) and was the niece of the poet Matthew Arnold.

Reviews – my book filter

Four or five of the 230+ books I’ve read so far this year were duds.  Why so few?  Because I read books recommended by real people – some are my friends, others are those wonderful people who write considered, thought provoking and well crafted reviews in quality journals such as Magpies, Kirkus Reviews, Booklist, Reading Time Online and Viewpoint.

Thanks to many tireless contributors and particularly to two recently deceased champions of children’s literature Jo Goodman and Maurice Saxby, I’ve been introduced to many authors whose works have enriched my life.

After 22 years, Viewpoint on books for young adults has produced its final issue.      As well as the author interviews and long reviews from some of Australia’s best reviewers, Viewpoint included reviews from school students. I will miss this journal.

Nella Pickup 

Thank you book reviewers everywhere. If you have a favourite review journal why not post a comment and share with our readers. 

The Power of Publication

I’ve heard adults talking about how gratifying it is to have their work published, so imagine how powerfully gratifying and motivating it is for a student. This week’s blogpost gives a voice to a student, Charlotte Walker, who describes her experience writing a poem and how it felt to have it published.  Helen Rothwell

Charlotte Walker, published poet.

Charlotte Walker, is a sixteen year old, Year 10 student at Glenora District School. She wrote a wonderful poem, in response to a class writing task, that her teacher suggested be entered into the 2014 Write As Rain competition for students’ short stories and poetry. While Charlotte was not a finalist, she did have the thrill of being the only entrant from her school and having her poem published in the 2014 Write As Rain book.

Competition details can be found on the Write4Fun website.

Charlotte, what was the task you were set to undertake?

My class were asked to write a ‘dark’ poem on a gothic theme. We brainstormed vocabulary and then I expanded it with my key ideas. I thought group brainstorming would be a boring, babyish activity, but it was a useful process I could apply to my writing.

What challenges did you face when writing your poem?

It was difficult to keep the ideas flowing and know if I was editing the poem properly, so the meaning wasn’t lost. I was also worried when I experienced blanks in my imagination.

I was motivated to write the poem because I wanted to challenge myself and prove that I could do it. I realised that writing a poem I’m happy with takes more than just writing in class, so I kept thinking about the poem long afterwards. I spent a lot of time at home, where it was quiet, just thinking.

I thought my vocabulary skills were good but not extraordinary. I chose words that really connected to me and meant a lot. I ready my peers’ poems and was given helpful feedback from my teacher.

How long did it take you to draft and edit the poem?

It took four weeks to write and edit, during class time and at home. The poem took longer to write than a narrative because I had to think so intensely about every word I used. In total it took eight drafts and five edits.

Did you know much about poetry before you wrote your poem?

I occasionally read war poetry in class and we had deconstructed poems to discuss their structure, but it was not the usual genre I write in. I knew that you express your feelings deeply in a poem and it is a more concentrated form of writing.

How do you feel about having your poem published in Write As Rain?

It has made a big difference to my confidence and made me more open and calm in class. Before I had my poem published, I was too shy to put myself forward. My classmates were really shocked because they didn’t think I had it in me to write something of that quality. Now, students come to me in class to read their writing and give them my impressions of their work.

Since I had my poem published, I find that I’m more confident writing at school and I spend about three hours a week, at home, writing in my own time. Being published has definitely helped my other school work, for example, my science procedural writing. I feel my phrasing has improved too.

Do you think there is a connection between your reading and writing?

I read a lot and feel I am a good reader. I like mystery books and books with dark themes. I also enjoy spending time in our school library, where we have a good selection of books. If I didn’t read as much as I do, I don’t think I’d have the vocabulary I needed to write my poem.

GOTHIC POEM

Trees standing tall

Cold wind blowing

The flowers are lifeless, drained

The shadows recede

Sun breaks through desiccated limbs

Dear sister, eternally still

Dewy grass comes to life where you lie.

Cold wind brushes her rosy cheeks

Lush green dress like the grass that grows

Brown hair

Twists, twines

Flows like a river

Down her face.

Dark shadow in the distance

Dusty clothing

Tall, thin

Seeking, silent

Chalk white skin

Hair like the thorns that cover the land.

As the moon rises

From day to night

My lover standing in the moonlight

Tonight is the night

We will become one.

As I turn

Rosy cheeks turn to chalk

Green dress turns black like burnt grass

Fangs appear

Relying on the one who created me

For my source of food.

                                                                 Charlotte Walker

Christmas Cheer

With Christmas moments away I thought I would share with you some of my favourite seasonal stories for children of all ages. Surprisingly, although not that old, some do appear to be out of print or hard to find. A search of your local library or school library hopefully may unearth some of these treasures.

On angel wings by Michael Morpurgo
The special, secret flight of a shepherd boy, guided by the Angel Gabriel, to the nativity scene. 

The fourth king: the story of the other wise man by Ted Sieger

The tale of the fourth king and his journey, with his camel Chamberlin, towards the star heralding the birth of the King   of Kings. Based on an animation of the same title.

Applesauce and the Christmas miracle by Glenda Millard and Stephen Michael King

An Australian setting for a local miracle in the peak of the bushfire season as observed through the eyes of Applesauce, a pig.

Two books by Kevin Whitlark that are a bit of fun for children and pet lovers are twists on the traditional 12 days of Christmas: Twelve dogs of Christmas and Twelve cats of Christmas.

Enjoy the lead up to festive season, and remember the gift of books for young and old.

Tricia Scott

Who Needs to Travel?

I have recently finished studies in travel writing and my first goal is to write about the fantastic attractions we have here in Tasmania for young people. And I wondered if there were any travel guides just for kids - well there are.

Lonely Planet who, as you would know, recently voted Tasmania as one of the 10 best places to visit in the world, has a publication called The Travel Book. It is part of their ‘Not for Parents' series ‘for budding travel lovers 8 and up.’ And instead of recommendations about the best hotels, restaurants and coffee shops, this book tells kids where they can see Platform 9 3/4 in real life; why New York Taxis are painted yellow and even whether the ancient Romans wore underpants. 101 Cities for Kids is another terrific book, full of activities and sights for kids in family friendly cities around the world.

So what about Australian children’s books that feature adventures in unique and interesting locations around the world?

In Australia we have Alison Lester’s Are We There Yet?; Roland Harvey’s To the Top End: Our Trip Across Australia and Katrina Nannestad's Red Dirt Diary. There are of course many, many more.

Overseas we have the wonderful Mr Chicken books by Leigh Hobbs set in Paris and London; Ruth Starke's Captain Congo series set in Abyssinia/Ethiopia, India and Canada; Geoffrey McSkimming's Cairo Jim series set in Egypt, Greece, Rome, Pompeii and Cambodia (to name a few); Justin D'Ath's Extreme Adventures series set in India, Borneo and North America (and other places) and Richard Newsome's Billionaire series set in Britain, India, France, Rome, Greece and the USA.

 

Who needs to travel, to experience exotic locations? Just pick up a children's book and immerse yourself in exciting cultures and breathtaking scenery around the world. Better still, read it with a child!

Penny Garnsworthy

Book an Adventure

CBCA(Tas.) Inc. is thrilled to support the wonderful

Book an Adventure : Bruny Island Children’s Literature Festival

planned for 15 – 18 January 2015 at Adventure Bay (where else!) on Bruny Island.

Planning is proceeding most successfully with wonderful children’s literature creators such as Norman Jorgensen (The last Viking), James Foley (In the lion), Wendy Orr (Nim’s Island), Lian Tanner (The Hidden), Peter Gouldthorpe (Ice, wind, rock : Douglas Mawson in the Antarctic), and Diane Wolfer (Light Horse Boy) already signed up to be part of the Festival

Want to know more?  Visit the website www.bookanadventure.org.au to discover all the latest news on the program, and subscribe to the Festival newsletter at http://eepurl.com/7z7Z9 .

 The Festival will be launched at the Kingston Beach Digital Hub at 11 am on 2 December this year, after which bookings for the program will be available to be made on the website.  Your invitation to this launch is above.

It’s not just CBCA (Tas) Inc. which is supporting this Festival either!  Carmen Bateson, cheese maker at the Bruny Island Cheese Company, is leading a Cheese Making Workshop from 1 pm to 5 pm on Sunday 23 November at the Adventure Bay Hall.  There are still a few tickets left (go to the Book an Adventure website to make a booking) and profits from this opportunity to expand your culinary skills go to the Festival.

Jessie Mahjouri